History
Virupaksha Temple, located in Hampi, Karnataka, is one of the oldest and most important Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, worshipped here as Virupaksha. Dating back to the 7th century, the temple became the religious and cultural center of the Vijayanagara Empire, flourishing during the 14th to 16th centuries. It remains an active place of worship, drawing pilgrims and tourists alike.
The temple complex is renowned for its towering gopuram (gateway tower), intricate carvings, and sprawling courtyards that reflect the grandeur of Vijayanagara architecture. The sanctum houses a Shiva Lingam, and the temple also includes shrines for other deities such as Pampa, Virupaksha’s consort. Festivals like Maha Shivaratri are celebrated with great devotion here. Set amid the ruins of Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Virupaksha Temple stands as a remarkable blend of spiritual significance and historical legacy, symbolizing the artistic and religious achievements of South India’s past.
Greatness:
The Virupaksha Temple, located in Hampi, Karnataka, is a magnificent and ancient shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, known here as Virupaksha. As part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hampi, this temple stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Vijayanagara Empire, showcasing stunning Dravidian architecture with its towering gopuram, intricate carvings, and sprawling courtyards. The temple has been a continuous center of worship for over 1,400 years, reflecting deep spiritual significance and historical richness. It is especially revered for its vibrant festivals, such as the annual chariot festival, which draw thousands of devotees and tourists alike. Surrounded by the breathtaking ruins of Hampi, the Virupaksha Temple embodies the perfect blend of devotion, art, and history, making it a timeless symbol of India’s cultural and religious heritage.
Specialities:
The Virupaksha Temple, located in Hampi, Karnataka, is a magnificent and ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, worshipped here as Virupaksha
It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hampi, the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, and stands as a remarkable example of South Indian temple architecture and medieval history. The temple has been in continuous worship for over 1,400 years, making it one of the oldest functioning temples in India.Famous for its towering gopuram (gateway tower) adorned with intricate carvings, sprawling courtyards, and beautifully sculpted pillars, the Virupaksha Temple exemplifies the grandeur and artistic excellence of the Vijayanagara period. The temple is also associated with several local legends and religious festivals, most notably the annual chariot festival, which attracts thousands of devotees and tourists alike. The serene environment, combined with the temple’s rich cultural heritage, makes Virupaksha Temple a vital spiritual and historical landmark, drawing pilgrims and history enthusiasts from around the world.
Festivals:
- Chariot Festival (Rathotsava)
- Maha Shivaratri
- Panguni Uthiram
- Kartika Deepotsava
Timings:
- Morning: 6:00 AM – 1:00 PM
- Evening: 5:00 PM – 8:00 PM
FAQs
Virupaksha Temple is located in Hampi, in the Ballari district of Karnataka, India. Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its ruins of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Visitors are advised to wear modest and traditional attire to respect temple customs. Casual wear is generally allowed, but shorts and sleeveless tops are discouraged.
Entry to Virupaksha Temple itself is free. However, the Hampi Monuments Archaeological Zone charges an entry fee for tourists exploring the ruins.
The temple showcases exquisite Dravidian architecture, with a towering gopuram (gateway tower) over 50 meters tall.Its interiors are adorned with intricate carvings depicting mythology and history of the Vijayanagara Empire.
