History
Thiruvanchikulam Temple, located in Kodungallur, Kerala, is one of the oldest Shiva temples in South India, with origins tracing back over 2,000 years. It was a prominent spiritual center during the reign of the Chera dynasty and is closely associated with the Tamil Shaivite saints, particularly Sundarar and Cheraman Perumal Nayanar. The temple is believed to be the only one in Kerala where Lord Shiva is worshipped along with his entire family—Parvati, Ganesha, Kartikeya, and others. Thiruvanchikulam served as a cultural and devotional hub, attracting pilgrims and scholars for centuries. It is said that Sundarar attained moksha (liberation) here, taken to Mount Kailash by Lord Shiva himself. The temple’s architecture reflects the traditional Kerala style and holds great historical and mythological significance, especially in Shaivism. Despite various invasions, it has remained a symbol of divine presence and spiritual heritage in Kerala
Greatness:
Thiruvanchikulam Mahadeva Temple, located in Kodungallur, Kerala, is one of the oldest and most revered Shiva temples in South India. Dating back over 2000 years, it was the royal temple of the Chera dynasty and is the only Kerala temple glorified in the Tamil Saiva canonical work Tevaram, earning its status as a Paadal Petra Sthalam. The temple is famed for its spiritual aura, classical Kerala architecture, and for housing 33 sub-deities—the most in any temple in the state. It holds immense significance in Shaivism, as it is believed that the Tamil saint Sundara Murthi Nayanar ascended to Kailasa (Shiva’s abode) from here. Rituals like Dhara and Sanghabhishekam are considered powerful for healing and spiritual upliftment. With its deep-rooted history, mythological associations, and vibrant festivals like Maha Shivaratri and the annual Kumbham Utsavam, the temple remains a timeless center of devotion and cultural heritage.
Specialities:
Thiruvanchikulam Mahadeva Temple in Kodungallur, Kerala, stands out as one of South India’s most spiritually significant and historically rich temples. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is over 2000 years old and was the royal temple of the ancient Chera dynasty. It holds the rare distinction of being the only Kerala temple praised in the Tamil Saiva canonical text Tevaram, making it a Paadal Petra Sthalam.
The temple houses 33 sub-deities—the highest number in any temple in Kerala—including Goddess Parvati, Ganesha, and Murugan. Special rituals like Dhara, Sanghabhishekam, and Mrityunjaya Homam are believed to bring healing, protection, and spiritual blessings. Architecturally, it features traditional Kerala-style design with copper roofs and wooden carvings. Festivals like the 8-day Kumbham Utsavam and Maha Shivaratri draw thousands of devotees. Its serene atmosphere, historical legacy, and spiritual energy make it a truly unique and revered temple in Kerala’s cultural and religious landscape.
Festivals:
- Kumbham Utsavam (Annual Festival)
- Maha Shivaratri
- Pradosham
- Thiruvathira
- Navaratri
Timings:
- 5:00 AM - 11:00 AM
- 5:00 PM – 8:00 PM
FAQs
Mrithyunjaya Homam: A fire ritual invoking Lord Shiva's aspect as Mrithyunjaya, seeking protection from untimely death and promoting longevity.
Sanghabhishekam: An abhishekam using conch shells, believed to remove obstacles and bring blessings.Mahadeva
Dhara: A continuous pouring of holy water over the Shiva Linga, aimed at alleviating illnesses.
Yes, traditional attire is recommended. For men, wearing a dhoti is customary, and shirts are typically not allowed inside the temple premises. Women are advised to wear sarees or salwar kameez.
By Air: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, about 27 km away.
By Rail: Irinjalakuda Railway Station is the closest, situated approximately 22 km from the temple.
By Road: Kodungallur is well-connected by road, with frequent buses and taxis available from nearby cities like Kochi and Thrissur.
The main deity is Lord Shiva, worshipped as Mahadeva. The temple also houses shrines for Goddess Parvati (Umadevi) and numerous sub-deities, totaling 33, which is the highest number in any temple in Kerala.
